| The Larzac |
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Larzac, is a large and rugged plateau of a thousand square
kilometers, and its rockiness and apparently limitless horizon makes it
totally different from the nearby Mediterranean plain. It rises to just
over 900 meters above sea level, and is a land of freezing winters and
dry hot summers. It is overrun by flocks of ewes, from which, the milk
is used to make the world famous Roquefort cheese. In the spring, dry
heaths provide a colorful picture for the visitor. Small multi-colored
flowers peek out from cracks in the rocks of the dolomitic terrain. The
fragrance of wild thyme and lavender draws bees to the Larzac, and the
manufacture of honey forms part of a big cottage industry. This is an
area that the military wanted to take as a training ground. Started by a
few locals, the demonstrations to keep this beautiful area of France
grew to be a national event that has kept the Larzac for all to enjoy.
Many interesting natural sites and villages can be found within its
borders. |
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| La
Couvertoirade. |
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Is a walled village hidden away in the
barren lands of the Larzac. Its towers and ramparts are almost intact.
Founded by the Knights Templars in the 12th century, when the Templars
order was suppressed in the 14th century, their property was transferred
to the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem, who further enlarged and
strengthened the strongholds. In 1159, just after the first crusade, the
Count of Barcelona, King of Aragon turned over his possessions in Larzac
to Élie de Montbrun, the Temple master of Rouergue. The Templars,
a religious military order, would henceforth protect these new lands,
build strongholds and make them prosper. They turned out to be excellent
administrators and developed agriculture and sheep raising, as can be
seen from many of the "granges", the former Templar farms,
that still dot the countryside. |
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| Roquefort |
| Roquefort, a small village on the edge
of the Larzac is famous for its blue cheese production. A cheese
exported throughout the world. History has it, that two shepherds
discovered it accidentally. Whilst out tending their flocks they were in
the habit of taking bread and cheese for their meal, and not having
finished it all on one day, they left it wrapped in muslin in a cave.
Some days later they were in that same area and because of hunger,
decided to search for the food, only to discover that the cheese had
started to turn blue. |
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| This had been caused by mould on the
bread transferring to the cheese. Hunger overcame their initial reaction
not to eat the cheese and to their amazement discovered that the cheese
tasted better than when it was fresh. Cheese has been made in this
fashion since that time, and now bakers in the area bake giant sized
loafs of bread especially to be left in the natural caves where the
cheese is produced. The bread begins to mould and the natural bacilli
then infects the cheese to form the now famous and well-loved cheese
called Roquefort |
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| CIRQUE
DU NAVACELLES |
| The
Cirque de Navacelles is one of the most remarkable natural sites
in the Languedoc. It takes the form of a vast hole in the ground with
precipitous sides like a crater. At the bottom of the hole is the
village of Navacelles, some 350meters below the surface. It can be found
on the edge of the Plateau of the Larzac and at the beginning of the
Gorge of the River Vis. It was a center of French Resistance during the
war because of its inaccessibility. |
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| Mont Agioual |
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| Mont Agioual east of the Cirque du
Navacelles, comes as a surprise, because of its remoteness and the
scenery. The mountain top has a panoramique view of the midi, and along
the coast as far as the Pyrenees, It is the second highest point in the
Cevennes and here can be found the Meteorological Observatory that
provides the weather reports for this part of France. During the winter
months it is normal to have snow and often the staff are unable to exit
for days on end. It is possible to visit the observatory and provides
many interesting exhibits relating to the weather in this region. The
surrounding villages resemble alpine villages. There are ski lifts for
those wanting to ski and numerous restaurants. |
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